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NPO State of the Union
When NPO? Who NPO? Where NPO? Why NPO? Winners, losers, and more.
Aug 21
•
Austin Lyons
18
Build Your Own DRAM Supply Model
Wafer starts, die size, yield, HBM mix, node migration impacts, etc. Simple enough to follow, but detailed enough to learn from.
Aug 14
•
Austin Lyons
23
3
High Bandwidth Flash: The Full Report
Why HBF for inference decode fits, what it does to the DRAM and NAND markets, a worked cost model, who moves first, and risks
Jul 7
•
Austin Lyons
26
7
Optics Primer, Part 3: Co-Packaged Optics (CPO)
From EML lasers and DSPs to silicon photonics and external CW lasers. How CPO works and the impact on the optical supply chain.
Mar 9
•
Austin Lyons
30
1
Optics Primer, Part 2: LRO & LPO
LRO and LPO move signal processing out of the transceiver and into the switch, saving power at the cost of tighter system coupling. An incremental step…
Jan 26
•
Austin Lyons
33
5
LiDAR, Explained: How It Works and Why It Matters
Autonomy, 905nm vs 1550nm, ToF vs FMCW, market dynamics, and more.
Jan 19
•
Austin Lyons
14
4
Optics Primer, Part 1: Traditional Pluggable Optics
Optical interconnects, pluggable transceivers, optical and electrical engines, DSP overhead, power and latency trade-offs
Dec 23, 2025
•
Austin Lyons
104
12
SerDes Matters!
What Is SerDes, Why It Matters, Which Companies Have SerDes Chops
Oct 22, 2025
•
Austin Lyons
49
6
Chiplets and the Future of System Design
Benefits and trade-offs, and the need for standards and an open ecosystem
May 29, 2025
•
Austin Lyons
80
13
The Long Arc of Semiconductor Scaling
The journey from vacuum tubes to transistors, from small ICs to billion-transistor SoCs. Setting the stage for chiplets.
May 10, 2025
•
Austin Lyons
57
10
Robots That See, Part 2: Vision Transformers
Transformer neural nets are quickly making robotics way more useful.
Apr 23, 2025
•
Austin Lyons
10
4
Robots That See, Part 1: The Evolution of Computer Vision
Computer Vision, ConvNets, MNIST, ImageNet, AlexNet, Yann LeCunn, Fei-Fei Li
Apr 18, 2025
•
Austin Lyons
30
9
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